virial theorem - significado y definición. Qué es virial theorem
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Qué (quién) es virial theorem - definición


Virial theorem         
GENERAL EQUATION THAT RELATES THE TIME-AVERAGED TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY OF A STABLE SYSTEM CONSISTING OF N PARTICLES, BOUND BY POTENTIAL FORCES, WITH THAT OF THE TIME-AVERAGED TOTAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
Virial; Virialsatz; Virial Theorem; Clausius virial theorem; Virialisation; Virialization; Virial radii
In mechanics, the virial theorem provides a general equation that relates the average over time of the total kinetic energy of a stable system of discrete particles, bound by potential forces, with that of the total potential energy of the system. Mathematically, the theorem states
Virial         
GENERAL EQUATION THAT RELATES THE TIME-AVERAGED TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY OF A STABLE SYSTEM CONSISTING OF N PARTICLES, BOUND BY POTENTIAL FORCES, WITH THAT OF THE TIME-AVERAGED TOTAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
Virial; Virialsatz; Virial Theorem; Clausius virial theorem; Virialisation; Virialization; Virial radii
·noun A certain function relating to a system of forces and their points of application, - first used by Clausius in the investigation of problems in molecular physics.
Virial mass         
IDEALIZED MASS OF A GRAVITATIONALLY BOUND ASTROPHYSICAL SYSTEM, CALCULATED ASSUMING THAT THE VIRIAL THEOREM APPLIES
Virial radius
In astrophysics, the virial mass is the mass of a gravitationally bound astrophysical system, assuming the virial theorem applies. In the context of galaxy formation and dark matter halos, the virial mass is defined as the mass enclosed within the virial radius r_{\rm vir} of a gravitationally bound system, a radius within which the system obeys the virial theorem.